Factors causing discoloration

Skin discoloration is a pigment change that occurs as a result of excessive production of melanin, which is the skin pigment. Melanin is produced by melanocytes, which are located in the epidermis.

Discoloration is caused by many factors, including:

exposure to sunlight,
hormonal disorders,
taking certain medications,
genetic diseases,
skin injuries.

Discoloration can occur on the entire surface of the skin, but most often appears on the face, neckline, arms and hands. They can have different shapes and sizes, from small spots to large spots.

Treatment methods

Aesthetic medicine uses many methods of treating discoloration. The most effective treatments include:

Laser therapy is one of the most effective methods of removing discoloration. The procedure involves the use of a laser beam that destroys cells that produce melanin. Laser therapy is safe and effective, but may cause redness and skin irritation.

Chemical peels are procedures in which a preparation containing acids is applied to the skin. The acids dissolve dead skin cells, including cells containing melanin. Chemical peels are effective in removing discolorations, but may cause irritation and redness of the skin.

Mesotherapy is a procedure in which preparations containing substances that lighten discolorations are introduced under the skin. Mesotherapy is effective in removing discolorations, but may require several treatments.

Photodynamic therapy is a procedure in which a preparation containing a photosensitive substance is applied to the skin. The skin is then exposed to a laser. As a result, the laser light activates the photosensitive substance, which destroys the cells that produce melanin. Photodynamic therapy is effective in removing discolorations, but may cause redness and skin irritation.

The choice of treatment method for discoloration depends on the type and size of the discoloration, as well as the patient’s skin condition.

Prevention of discoloration

To prevent discoloration, you should: